The Pakistani sugar industry is thriving by exploiting loopholes in the law, rather than improving its technology and efficiency. We need to know that the sugar industry is the second largest agro-industry in Pakistan, contributing about 1.9% to the country's GDP. It is also a major employer, with over 1 million people directly or indirectly involved in the industry. Pakistan is the 7th largest producer and exporter of sugar in the world, with an annual production of over 8 million tons. The country also has a significant domestic market for sugar, with an annual consumption of over 6 million tons. Sugarcane is a major cash crop in Pakistan, and is cultivated on over 1 million hectares of land. The crop is grown in all four provinces of the country, but the majority of production is concentrated in Punjab. Sugarcane cultivation is a labor-intensive process, and requires a significant investment of water and other resources. However, the crop is also highly profitable, and provides a good livelihood for many farmers. There are over 70 sugar mills operating in Pakistan, with a total crushing capacity of over 58 million tons of sugarcane. The mills are located in all four provinces of the country, but the majority are concentrated in Punjab. Sugar mills play a vital role in the Pakistani economy, providing jobs and income to millions of people. They also generate significant revenue for the government in the form of taxes and duties.
SUGAR IS SOUR: THE INDUSTRY THRIVES, BUT AT WHAT COST?